
Common signs of vascular occlusion in the lips
Monday 12th June 2023
Lee Pedlar
Vascular occlusion in the lips refers to a blockage or restriction of blood flow within the blood vessels supplying the lips. This condition can have various causes, including thrombosis, embolism, or vasospasm. The signs and symptoms of vascular occlusion in the lips may include:
Reduced capillary refill The cap refill test evaluates the time it takes for blood to refill the small blood vessels (capillaries) after they have been compressed. A delayed capillary refill time (more than 2 seconds) may indicate compromised peripheral circulation, reduced blood flow, or other circulatory issues. It can be a sign of decreased tissue perfusion and an indication of a vascular occlusion.
Cyanosis The lips may appear bluish or purple in color due to reduced oxygen supply.
Pain or discomfort Individuals may experience localized pain, tenderness, or a sense of pressure in the affected area.
Swelling The lips may become swollen, particularly in the area of occlusion or downstream from it.
Coolness or cold sensation Due to compromised blood flow, the affected lips may feel cooler to the touch than the surrounding tissue.
Numbness or tingling Reduced blood flow can lead to altered sensation, such as numbness, tingling, or a pins-and-needles sensation in the lips.
Ulcers or sores In severe cases of prolonged occlusion, tissue damage can occur, leading to the development of ulcers or open sores on the lips.
Changes in lip appearance The affected area may exhibit changes in texture, color, or texture, such as dryness, scaling, or a mottled appearance.
It's important to note that these signs and symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the vascular occlusion. If you suspect a vascular occlusion in your lips or experience any concerning symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention for proper evaluation and treatment